Source: Wikipedia Added by: David Maxwell. More information Equinox at Chichen Itza www. Related Topics. Via its port at Isla Cerritos on the northern coast, Chichen Itza became an important commercial center, trading in goods—including gold and other treasures—with other cities throughout the Americas. At its height, it is believed that as many as 50, people lived in the city.
This population may have also been fairly diverse, at least by standards of the time, with residents immigrating to the city from beyond the Yucatan, including from present-day Central America. Although the fall of Mayan civilization is widely attributed to the arrival of Christopher Columbus in , and the European colonialists that followed the famous explorer, Chichen Itza may well have lost its place as an important city in the region long before then.
Indeed, historians believe that many of the political and economic activities of the city had shifted to Mayapan, a newer community built to the south and west of Chichen Itza, by the mids. There is some evidence that Chichen Itza may have been raided and looted at this time, although that remains up for debate.
Still, when Spanish conquistadors arrived in , there was a thriving community living in and around the city. As a result, it was only natural that, for a time, the Spanish set up a temporary capital there. Long abandoned by the Spanish, and then by the newly formed country of Mexico , Chichen Itza became a significant architectural site in the mids. It remains so today. A number of important structures of the original city remain standing, some thanks to restoration efforts on the part of the Mexican government.
Among them:. El Castillo: Also known as the Temple of Kukulkan, named for a Mayan deity that appears as a feathered serpent. This pyramid-shaped structure stands close to feet high. The Great Ball Court: Just to the northwest of El Castillo, this structure was used for sport—primarily a team game using a ball.
The North Temple: Also called the Temple of the Bearded Man, this small building is adjacent to the Great Ball Court and features a carving on its inner walls, with the central figure of a man with a carving under his chin that resembles facial hair. The Steam Bath: This structure features a water bath and steam chamber operated by using heated stones.
Sacbe Number One: One of the paved streets of the city that extends nearly feet. Group of a Thousand Columns: A series of exposed columns that are believed to have supported a large roof system. Location Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Instance of pyramid. The Official New 7 Wonders of the World. Colosseum elliptical amphitheatre in Rome.
Petra Arabian historical and archaeological city, Jordan. Taj Mahal A white marble mausoleum in Agra, India. Machu Picchu 15th-century Inca site in Peru. As one of the largest and best-preserved archaeological sites in the world, Chichen Itza is home to a myriad of ancient Mayan marvels and rich cultural histories cherished by travelers across the globe. Ready to see Chichen Itza with your own eyes? Join our expert tour guides here at Cancun Adventures for one of our many award-winning Chichen Itza tours based out of Cancun and Playa del Carmen.
Some of the most popular Mexico archaeology tours include our comprehensive Private Chichen Itza Tour and our highlight-filled Chichen Itza Tour — Pyramids and Ruins , to name just two. Follow the links listed to learn more about these great tours, and book yours with our team here at Cancun Adventure today! Create unforgettable memories in Cancun by embarking on the adventure of a lifetime with our wide selection of world-class tours!
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