The region has an estimated population of 5 million people. Sicily is located in the central Mediterranean Sea, between Tunisia in the southwest and the Italian Peninsula in the north. To the northwest of Sicily is Sardinia, the second-largest Mediterranean island, and to the south is Malta with the Malta Channel separating the two islands. Sicily has an irregular triangular shape, with Palermo located near the western end. It is roughly 3. The island has a total coastline of 1, km.
At km each, the northern and southern coasts have the longest coastlines. The island of Sicily covers approximately 25, km 2 , while the autonomous region, including the nearby islands of Pelagie, Lipari, Egadi, and Pantelleria, has a total area of 27, km 2.
It frequently produces black ash and erupts quite often. Peloritani 1, m , Nebrodi 1, m , and Madonie 2, m dominate the northern coast and are an extension of the Apennine Mountains on Italy's mainland. The Hyblaean Mountains 1, m lie to the southeast.
Sicily is drained by numerous rivers, of which 15 are at least 40 km long. Most of the rivers originate from the mountains and flow into the Mediterranean Sea.
Salso is the longest river on the island and drains into the sea near Licata port. It is km long. Simeto, which drains into the Ionian Sea, is the second-longest river, flowing for km. Other major rivers include Belice, Dittaino, Platani, and Gornalunga. The climate of Sicily can be described as Mediterranean and subtropical.
Winters are generally wet and mild, while summers are dry. Measure ad performance. Select basic ads. Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors.
Share Flipboard Email. Amanda Briney. Geography Expert. Amanda Briney, M. It offers connections by coach to Trapani all other destinations in Sicily:. Autoservizi Salemi : operates connections between the Trapani Airport and Palermo.
Autolinee Lumia : operates connections between the Trapani Airport and Agrigento. The Comiso Airport , opened in , is 5 kilometers away from the town of Comiso and 15 kilometers from Ragusa.
It operates connections by coach to all major destinations in Sicily:. Croce Camerina. The Trenitalia trains connect Sicily to the rest of Italy. Italian Tourism Official Website. Islands Sardinia Sicily. The delights of Ortygia The magnificent Island of Ortygia constitutes the oldest part of Syracuse and is a destination not to miss for those visiting the city. Read more. Cerca nel sito. Cala Rossa, Favignana - Egadi Islands.
Castello Maniace - Ortygia - Syracuse. What to See What to Do What to Taste Useful Information Sicily is the biggest island in Italy and in the Mediterranean Sea, an amazing land rich in history and traditions, where art and culture intertwine with wonderful natural beauties. Ancient Theatre of Taormina. Rabbit beach. It is possible to reach other localities by coach: Segesta Autolinee : operates connections from the Palermo Airport to Trapani and Marsala. It offers connections by coach to Trapani all other destinations in Sicily: AST : operates connections between the Trapani Airport and downtown Trapani.
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