This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Common Health Topics. Prevention and Treatment. Mouth and Throat Disorders. Test your knowledge. People differ in their susceptibility to nosebleeds. Some people get them often, others rarely or never. Nosebleeds can be mild, with just a trickle of blood, or severe, with a strong stream of blood.
From which of the following areas do nosebleeds usually originate? More Content. Epiglottitis Supraglottitis By Clarence T. Epiglottitis may block the windpipe trachea and be fatal. The main symptoms are severe sore throat and noisy, difficult breathing.
Ear, Nose, and Throat. Severe throat pain. A breathing tube. Was This Page Helpful? Yes No. Retropharyngeal Abscess. Physical injury, such as a direct blow to the throat, can cause epiglottitis.
So can burns from drinking very hot or caustic liquids. Immunization with the Hib vaccine is an effective way to prevent epiglottitis caused by Hib. In the United States, children usually receive the vaccine in three or four doses:. The Hib vaccine is generally not given to children older than age 5 or to adults because they're less likely to develop Hib infection. But the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends the vaccine for older children and adults whose immune systems have been weakened by:.
Of course, the Hib vaccine doesn't offer guarantees. Vaccinated children have been known to develop epiglottitis — and other germs can cause epiglottitis, too. That's where commonsense precautions come in:. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version.
Overview Throat anatomy Open pop-up dialog box Close. Throat anatomy The throat includes the esophagus, windpipe trachea , voice box larynx , tonsils and epiglottis.
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Epiglottitis. Merck Manual Professional Version. Accessed July 22, Protect your child against Hib disease.
However, if epiglottitis is treated quickly, the outlook is generally very good. Recovery usually takes about seven days in children and may be a little longer in adults. Occasionally, a collection of pus can collect in the area of the epiglottis an epiglottic abscess. This is mainly seen in adults. It sometimes requires surgical drainage. Rarely, infection can spread from the epiglottis to other parts of the body, including the ear, the brain, the heart and the lungs.
The Hib vaccine is advised for all babies at age 2, 3, 4 and 12 months. This has led to a dramatic reduction in cases of epiglottitis in children. Epiglottitis may also be caused by other germs bacteria. Close contacts of someone who has been diagnosed with epiglottitis for example, people who live in the same household may also be given antibiotics to help reduce the chance of them developing the infection.
The epiglottis is a leaf-shaped flap of cartilage tissue that lies just behind the back of your tongue. When you swallow, your epiglottis covers your voice box larynx stopping food from entering your windpipe trachea. Your voice box is in the front of your neck above your windpipe. It contains your vocal cords and also allows air to pass from your mouth into your windpipe, and from there to your lungs.
Curr Infect Dis Rep. Epub Sep 6. Open Forum Infect Dis. Pediatr Emerg Care. Disclaimer: This article is for information only and should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of medical conditions. Egton Medical Information Systems Limited has used all reasonable care in compiling the information but make no warranty as to its accuracy. Consult a doctor or other health care professional for diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions.
For details see our conditions. In this article What is epiglottitis and what causes it? Who gets epiglottitis and how common is it?
What are the symptoms of epiglottitis? How is epiglottitis diagnosed? What is the treatment for epiglottitis? Are there any complications of epiglottitis?
Can epiglottitis be prevented? What is the epiglottis? Epiglottitis In this article What is epiglottitis and what causes it? What is epiglottitis and what causes it? How do I check my child for epiglottitis? Your child may have epiglottitis if they: Have a very sore throat.
Have difficulty breathing. Make a high-pitched wheezing sound when they breathe. Have a muffled or hoarse voice. Start drooling.
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